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How Solar-Electric Systems Work

Conceptually, solar-based electric systems are not that complex to understand.  The technology has been around for decades, yet it has not gained widespread acceptance or application by the public. Sunset

Things are beginning to change, and we are approaching a tipping point with the convergence of high petroleum prices that will likely never return to the historic lows we were accustomed to, improvements in renewable energy components, and more public awareness about renewable energy.

There are three common options in solar-electric systems:

  1. grid-intertied (or grid-connected)
  2. grid-intertied with battery backup
  3. off-grid (or standalone)

Understanding the basic components of a solar system and how they function together is a first step in embracing the idea that renewable energy systems are viable alternatives or additions to on-grid systems.

Benefits of Solar Power

The greatest benefit of solar power is that the source of the power is free--the sun.  And some of the other benefits are:

  • Clean and green energy source, very environmentally friendly
  • Quiet, almost silent operation
  • Very reliable, with almost no maintenance costs
  • Aids in reducing green house gases
  • Long system life
  • Nearly fixed cost of electricity for the life of the system
  • Energy independence


Components of a Solar-Electric System

Since we at North Star Energy Services design and build systems that operate as standalone power units (that are transportable), we will focus on the components necessary for for this type of system.  We will also discuss what it takes to tie one of our systems into the grid (as a grid-intertied systems with battery backup).

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